How F1 will lead the charge to use biofuels | Formula 1® (2024)

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  • 2019
  • Sustainability
  • Technical

How F1 will lead the charge to use biofuels | Formula 1® (1)

As part of Formula 1’s ambitious sustainability strategy that targets a net-zero carbon footprint by 2030, biofuels will play a major part in the championship. Chief Technical Officer Pat Symonds explains their role, plus why F1 isn’t going fully electric, and how the sport will lead efforts to change how internal combustion engines work...

READ MORE: Formula 1 announces plan to be Net Zero Carbon by 2030

What are biofuels?

“It is a word that gets bandied about quite a lot, so we prefer to use the phrase ‘advanced sustainable fuels’,” says Symonds.

There are three generations of biofuels. The first generation, he explains, were “largely made from food stock” – crops grown especially for fuel. But that wasn’t sustainable and it brought up ethical issues.

Second-generation biofuels “either use food waste, the husks of corn for example, or biomass, for example forestry waste, or indeed household waste.

Formula 1 didn’t invent the hybrid, but Formula 1 showed what a hybrid could be and it moved people’s perceptions of what a hybrid is capable of

“Finally, there are third-generation biofuels, sometimes called the e-fuels or synthetic fuel, and without going into too much chemistry, these are the more advanced fuels.

"They’re often called drop-in fuels because you can effectively just put them into any engine, without modification, whereas engines that run on extreme ethanol mixes, such as used in Brazil [for road cars], require alteration.”

F1 already uses biofuels, but the current technical regulations say that fuel must include 5.75% of bio-components. In 2021, Symonds says that F1 is “looking to increase to 10%” with a view to get to 100% advanced sustainable fuels.

READ MORE: How F1 technology has supercharged the world

How will F1 lead the charge?

“Formula 1 didn’t invent the hybrid, but Formula 1 showed what a hybrid could be and it moved people’s perceptions of what a hybrid is capable of and I think we can do the same with new fuel technology and hopefully demonstrate that another viable alternative energy source is possible," Symonds adds.

Stakeholder meetings are ongoing, and F1 is on the way to making a road map to produce a fully sustainable fuel past the new era of F1 in 2021.

“The path to that is not completely clear at the moment, but in partnership with the FIA and with the help of the engine manufacturers and the fuel companies, we are looking at the way forward.

READ MORE: 2021 car revealed as FIA and F1 present regulations for the future

“I think it’s important to say that I don’t think it will be easy, but anything of value requires ingenuity, commitment and the will to make a change. And if we can do it, I think there’s another great contribution story from motorsport to the world at large.”

How F1 will lead the charge to use biofuels | Formula 1® (2)

Why not just go electric?

While it seems that vehicles are increasingly moving towards electric powertrains, more than 90% of the world’s vehicles are still powered by internal combustion engines (ICEs) – and that’s where carbon emissions could be reduced in the short term.

Furthermore, it’s difficult to power larger vehicles such as trucks and aircraft with electric powertrains – so it’s still worth focusing on the ICE and its fuels.

WATCH: Red Bull perform a pit stop in zero gravity

“However, what we cannot do is carry on digging those out of the ground,” continues Symonds, “we’re going to have to somehow synthesise them and that’s what we want Formula 1 to explore and hopefully to lead.”

As these advanced sustainable fuels will be synthesised, they will also be cleaner, doing away with elements of fossil fuels such as sulphur.

How F1 will lead the charge to use biofuels | Formula 1® (3)

It could lead to a performance gain, too, as the amount of fuel used by teams is currently limited – but with cleaner fuels that may not be an issue anymore.

“When the next engine does come along, we have a chance to develop a real game changer, where you’re tailoring the fuel and the engine together and that really does lead to some much more interesting possibilities.

“What we can do is we can show the world that there are alternatives to electric power and there are alternatives to storing electricity in heavy and, I have to say, somewhat dirty batteries,” Symonds concludes.

  • 2019
  • Sustainability
  • Technical

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How F1 will lead the charge to use biofuels | Formula 1® (2024)

FAQs

How F1 will lead the charge to use biofuels | Formula 1®? ›

F1 currently uses E10 fuel, which contains 10 percent renewable ethanol, while Formula Two and Formula Three used a 55 percent “drop-in” sustainable fuel during the 2023 season. But come 2026, F1 will use 100 percent sustainable fuel with its new era of power units.

Is Formula 1 environmentally friendly? ›

F1 cars on the track are responsible for just 0.7% of the sport's emissions, which overall stand at around a quarter of a million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent - roughly the same as the annual emissions of 55,000 normal cars, according to a calculator from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels? ›

The industry should not be forced to use biofuels because the United States had been diverting millions of acres of farmland from food production to fuel. If the value of fuel exceeds its food value, then it will be used for fuel instead of food and the amount of crops produced will drop dramatically.

What is F1 doing to help the environment? ›

To achieve Net Zero Carbon by 2030, F1 committed to an absolute carbon emission cut of at least 50% versus 2018. The sport is prioritising cutting emissions first – targeting travel, logistics and energy use at factories and events – before investing in credible offsetting against emissions beyond its control.

How will F1 become carbon neutral? ›

F1 said it aims to shift its race cars to 100% sustainable fuel use by 2026, a goal it is halfway to achieving, as cars that competed in the F2 and F3 junior series in the 2023 season used 55% advanced sustainable fuel. The F2 and F3 series aim to have competitors use 100% sustainable fuel by 2027.

Does F1 use biofuel? ›

F1 currently uses E10 fuel, which contains 10 percent renewable ethanol, while Formula Two and Formula Three used a 55 percent “drop-in” sustainable fuel during the 2023 season. But come 2026, F1 will use 100 percent sustainable fuel with its new era of power units.

Can gas guzzling Formula One ever go green? ›

In 2019, the sport set a target to achieve a net zero-carbon footprint by 2030, using 100% sustainable fuels by 2026 when a new engine is introduced.

What are 3 cons about biofuels? ›

Biofuel production and use has drawbacks as well, including land and water resource requirements, air and ground water pollution.

What is the main problem when using biofuel? ›

Potential drawbacks include changes to land use patterns that may increase GHG emissions, pressure on water resources, air and water pollution, and increased food costs.

Why are people against biofuels? ›

In addition to the climate harm caused by biofuel production, the massive production of corn destroys native habitats and poses a significant threat to biodiversity. Land conversion often occurs in ecologically sensitive areas, leading to habitat loss and harming wildlife.

What is the goal of F1 2030? ›

In 2019, F1 launched its sustainability strategy with three key goals: Achieve Net Zero Carbon by 2030. Leave a legacy of positive change wherever it races. Build a more diverse and inclusive sport.

Is F1 good for economy? ›

Well, there is much evidence to show that money brought in by tourism and travel due to Grand Prixs actually stimulates local economies to the point where there may be a positive return.

What is greenwashing in F1? ›

Bogus Net Zero Claims

In short, it's greenwashing. In other words, it's lying in order to deceive fans, maintain profits and delay legitimate action to cut emissions. Which brings us on to F1's claim that is “targeting net zero by 2030”.

How polluting is F1? ›

F1's biggest environmental challenge is its carbon footprint; with 10 teams, 20 cars, and 23 races held in different countries, F1 emits approximately over 256,000 tons of carbon dioxide every season.

What fuel will F1 use in 2026? ›

Formula 2 and Formula 3 have been using a 55% advanced sustainable fuel since the start of the 2023 season, and from 2026 all F1 cars will use 100% advanced sustainable fuels as part of the next generation of power unit regulations.

How much fossil fuels does F1 use? ›

F1 cars actually contribute the least to the sport's emissions, accounting for only about 0.7%. In 2013, each car used about 160kg of fuel per Grand Prix race. By 2020, this was reduced to 100kg. F1 is now committed to use as little as 70kg of fuel per car by 2026.

Is F1 a sustainable sport? ›

As already discussed, F1 is working to decrease its carbon emissions and make the sport more sustainable. However, it is starting from such a high point that it may take decades to reduce its emissions enough. And, after adding 2 new races for the 2022 season, carbon emissions actually increased!

What is the most environmentally unfriendly car? ›

1. RAM 1500 TRX 4×4. The RAM 1500 TRX 4×4 is the least environmentally friendly vehicle. This gas-guzzling pickup truck gets a mere 10 mpg in the city and 14 mpg on the highway.

How much fuel does F1 burn? ›

Formula 1 - 110 kilograms per race

F1 cars can use a maximum of 110 kilograms of fuel per race (305km / 190 miles), however they don't always fill the car with that much fuel. This is because the more fuel a car starts with the heavier it is, and the more lap time it costs.

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